Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 15 September 2011 - Germany v Commission (Case C-544/09 P) Appeal - State aid - Introduction of digital terrestrial television in the Berlin-Brandenburg region - Article 87(3)(c) EC - Market failure - Proportionality - Technological neutrality - Incentive effect 1. State aid - Compatibility of aid with the common market - Aid bringing about improvement in the financial situation of the recipient undertaking without being necessary in order for the aims laid down in Article 87(3) EC to be attained - None - Public funding of the move to terrestrial digital television - Assessment of the criterion of necessity (Art. 87(3) EC) (see paras 44, 46-48) 2. Appeals - Grounds - Plea submitted for the first time in the context of the appeal - Inadmissibility (see para. 63) 3. State aid - Prohibited - Derogations - Aid eligible for the derogation laid down in Article 87(3)(c) EC - Conditions - Transition from analogue to digital broadcasting - Condition of technological neutrality - Assessment (Art. 87(3)(c) EC; Commission notice COM(2003) 541 final) (see paras 77, 79-81) Re: Appeal against the judgment of the Court of First Instance (Seventh Chamber) of 6 October 2009 in Case T-21/06 Germany v Commission by which that court dismissed the action for annulment of Commission Decision 2006/513/EC of 9 November 2005 on the state aid which the Federal Republic of Germany has implemented for the introduction of digital terrestrial television in Berlin-Brandenburg (OJ 2006 L 200, p. 14) - Infringement of Article 107(3)(c) TFEU. Operative part The Court: 1. Dismisses the appeal; 2. Orders the Federal Republic of Germany to pay the costs.